What does an equine dental exam consist of?
Whether it is the first or tenth exam the veterinarian will take special precautions to ensure the best oral health care for your horse. Typically the veterinarian will “float” the teeth. What this means is that a rasp is used to remove any sharp edges along the teeth. The horse’s tongue is moved from side to side as the veterinarian cleans each side of the mouth. Also a speculum is used to assist the veterinarian during the cleaning. The speculum locks the mouth open and keeps the tongue out of the way during cleaning and inspection. If the tongue is not kept out of the way by using a speculum ulcers on the tongue could develop from the sharp edges on the rasp. Most veterinarians can perform routine dental exams and “floating.” A routine dental examination can cost anywhere from $30 - $70 and perhaps even more if sedatives are used or if the veterinarian has to travel to complete the exam. How often should my horse have a dental exam?
It is essential to have two dental examinations per year for horses whose permanent teeth have not erupted as well as for horses that are over 15 years of age. For mature horses whose permanent teeth have come through(usually ages 6-14) once a year is sufficient. What does the veterinarian look for during a dental exam?
Veterinarians look for several things during a dental exam. They examine the molars to make sure there aren’t any sharp edges that can rub your horse’s tongue or insides of the cheeks and create sores. Also the veterinarian will look for cracks in the molars since cracks foster tooth decay. In addition any trapped pieces of grain or hay will be exhumed to avoid development of an abscess. If there is evidence of tooth alignment the veterinarian will discuss possible options. Finally the gums are inspected for any inflammation which could be a sign of periodontal disease. With the correct preventative care and thorough treatment your horse can keep his teeth strong and healthy for the duration of his life. | 
